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标题: Android 所有Dialog对话框大合集 [打印本页]

作者: liuwei 时间: 2016-7-7 12:06
标题: Android 所有Dialog对话框大合集

今天我用自己写的一个Demo 和大家详细介绍一个Android中的对话框的使用技巧。

file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/c235c546e3fa42e5bfcfbd4ad04b30cf/154238305.jpg.jpeg
file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/c235c546e3fa42e5bfcfbd4ad04b30cf/154238305.jpg.jpeg
1.确定取消对话框
对话框中有2个按钮通过调用 setPositiveButton 方法和 setNegativeButton 方法可以设置按钮的显示内容以及按钮的**事件。

file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/36ce57f7496f43598a4cd3d6fe244a38/154305684.jpg.jpeg
我们使用AlerDialog 创建对话框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);

使用builder设置对话框的title button icon 等等

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
builder.setTitle("你确定要离开吗？");
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
//这里添加点击确定后的逻辑
showDialog("你选择了确定");
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
//这里添加点击确定后的逻辑
showDialog("你选择了取消");
}
});
builder.create().show();

这个dialog用于现实onClick后**的内容信息

private void showDialog(String str) {
w AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this)
.setMessage(str)
.show();
}

2.多个按钮信息框
file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/bd9c35da40ba4d87bd72d3b5ff13d7c0/154413961.jpg.jpegfile:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/7334c84f577543c88dee91ae191ce683/154413214.jpg.jpeg

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
builder.setTitle("投票");
builder.setMessage("您认为什么样的内容能吸引您？");
builder.setPositiveButton("有趣味的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
showDialog("你选择了有趣味的");
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton("有思想的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
showDialog("你选择了有思想的");
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("主题强的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
showDialog("你选择了主题强的");
}
});
builder.create().show();

3.列表框
file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/b177f84954d241bc9c5517512d660108/154430982.jpg.jpeg

这个数组用于列表选择

final String[] mItems = {"item0","item1","itme2","item3","itme4","item5","item6"};

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);
builder.setTitle("列表选择框");
builder.setItems(mItems, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//点击后弹出窗口选择了第几项
showDialog("你选择的id为" + which + " , " + mItems[which]);
}
});
builder.create().show();

4.单项选择列表框
file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/0d986b3d7cc44d6fb02254f986864979/154508873.jpg.jpegfile:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/ff67610435e64f40ba9dbf84a27e24df/154508519.jpg.jpeg

mSingleChoice 用于记录单选中的ID

int mSingleChoiceID = -1;

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);
mSingleChoiceID = -1;
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
builder.setTitle("单项选择");
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(mItems, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
mSingleChoiceID = whichButton;
showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
if(mSingleChoiceID < 0) {
showDialog("你选择的是" + mSingleChoiceID);
}
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
}
});
builder.create().show();

5.进度条框
file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/aeed9b1381304da3907533e469c99b27/154529806.jpg.jpeg

点击进度条框按钮后开启一个线程计算读取的进度假设读取结束为 100
Progress在小于100的时候一直在线程中做循环++ 只到读取结束后，停止线程。

mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainDialog.this);
mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
mProgressDialog.setTitle("进度条窗口");
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);
mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
//这里添加点击后的逻辑
}
});
mProgressDialog.setButton2("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
//这里添加点击后的逻辑
}
});
mProgressDialog.show();
new Thread(this).start();
ic void run() {
int Progress = 0;
while(Progress MAX_PROGRESS) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
Progress++;
mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

6.多项选择列表框
file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/9902246ea25e4c6db44bb4ffe9e2006f/154605296.jpg.jpegfile:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/a44885788f264e9f8a7015856fe4257f/154605153.jpg.jpeg

MultiChoiceID 用于记录多选选中的id号存在ArrayList中
选中后 add 进ArrayList
取消选中后 remove 出ArrayList。

ArrayList Integer<MultiChoiceID = new ArrayList Integer<();

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);
MultiChoiceID.clear();
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
builder.setTitle("多项选择");
builder.setMultiChoiceItems(mItems,
new boolean[]{false, false, false, false, false, false, false},
new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
boolean isChecked) {
if(isChecked) {
MultiChoiceID.add(whichButton);
showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);
}else {
MultiChoiceID.remove(whichButton);
}
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
String str = "";
int size = MultiChoiceID.size();
for (int i = 0 ;i size; i++) {
str+= mItems[MultiChoiceID.get(i)] + ", ";
}
showDialog("你选择的是" + str);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
}
});
builder.create().show();

7.自定义布局
file:///C:/Users/liuwei/AppData/Local/YNote/data/liuwei372**34@163.com/55e97710a3c34e8c9912d50206e500e4/154623474.jpg.jpeg
讲到自定义布局我就得多说一说了，为什么要多说一说呢？
其实自定义布局在Android的开发中非常重要因为它能让开发者做出自己五彩缤纷的Activity 而不用去使用系统枯燥的界面。
自定义dialog有什么好处？
比如我们在开发过长当中要通过介绍系统发送的一个广播弹出一个dialog . 但是dialog必需是基于activity才能呈现出来如果没有activity 的话程序就会崩溃。所以我们可以写一个自定义的 dialog 把它定义成一个activity
这样我们收到一条打开dialog的广播后直接启动这个 activity 程序正常运行~~
这就是自定义dialog的好处。
注明：下面这个例子只是写了自定义dialog 没有把它单独的写在一个activity中如果须要的话可以自己改一下。

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.test, null);
builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
builder.setTitle("自定义输入框");
builder.setView(textEntryView);
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
EditText userName = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etUserName);
EditText password = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etPassWord);
showDialog("姓名：" + userName.getText().toString() + "密码：" + password.getText().toString() );
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
}
});
builder.create().show();

spanstyle="color:#000000;"<xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?<
RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
androidrientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dialog"<
LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
androidrientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dialogname"<
TextViewandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tvUserName"
android:text="姓名："/<
EditTextandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/etUserName"
android:minWidth="200dip"/<
</>LinearLayout<
LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
androidrientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dialognum"
android:layout_below="@+id/dialogname"
<
TextViewandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tvPassWord"
android:text="密码："/<
EditTextandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/etPassWord"
android:minWidth="200dip"/<
</>LinearLayout<
</>RelativeLayout<</>span<

8.读取进度框
显示一个正在转圈的进度条loading

mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
mProgressDialog.setTitle("读取ing");
mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在读取中请稍候");
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
mProgressDialog.show();

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